MOST PEOPLE WITH VPHV HAVE NO SYMPTOMS! KNOW THE IMPORTANCE OF REGULAR TESTING

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common viral infection that affects millions of people worldwide. An intriguing feature of HPV is that most infected people have no visible symptoms or obvious signs of infection. This can lead to widespread misunderstanding about the disease and underscores the importance of regular testing for it. We'll explain why early detection of HPV is essential, how the Pap test is performed and why possible symptoms should not be overlooked. Join us on this informative journey!

HPV is a group of related viruses that can infect the skin and mucous membranes, including the genital areas, mouth and throat. It is transmitted primarily through sexual contact, and there are more than 200 types of HPV, some of which are associated with the development of genital warts and cancers, especially cervical cancer.

One of the most puzzling aspects of HPV is that many people may be infected without knowing it. This is because most HPV infections are asymptomatic, meaning they cause no visible symptoms or obvious discomfort. Infected individuals can lead a seemingly normal life without suspecting that they carry the virus.

Because HPV can be asymptomatic, regular testing is critical for early detection. The Pap test, also known as a Pap smear or Pap smear, is an essential screening tool to identify possible cellular changes in the cervix that could be related to HPV.

How Does the Pap Test Work?

The Pap test is a relatively simple procedure that involves the collection of cells from the cervix. Here is a summary of how it is performed:

1.    The health professional performs a gynecological examination, using a speculum to hold the cervix open and better visualize it.

A sample of cells is taken from the cervix with a special brush or spatula. This sample is placed on a slide and sent to the laboratory for analysis.

3.    In the laboratory, the cells are examined under the microscope for any abnormalities in their appearance that may indicate the presence of HPV-related changes.

4.    Test results are communicated to the patient, and if abnormal cells are found, additional testing, such as high-risk HPV testing, may be performed for further evaluation.

HPV Symptoms You Should Not Overlook

Although most HPV infections are asymptomatic, it is important to be aware of the possible symptoms that may manifest. These symptoms can vary depending on the strain of HPV and may include:

Genital warts: Some strains of HPV can cause genital warts, which are small, fleshy bumps that appear on the genital or anal areas.

Abnormal bleeding: In advanced cases, HPV infections can cause abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after intercourse or between menstrual periods.

3.    Pain or Discomfort: Some people may experience pain during intercourse or discomfort in the genital region.

4.    Changes in Urine: In rare cases, HPV strains can cause warts in the urethra or anus, which can affect urination or bowel movements.

Human Papillomavirus is a very common viral infection that often does not manifest itself with noticeable symptoms. For this reason, it is of utmost importance to undergo regular screening tests, such as the Pap smear, in order to identify possible cellular changes related to HPV. Early detection plays a key role in preventing serious complications, such as cervical cancer. In addition, it is essential to be alert to any unusual symptoms and seek medical attention if HPV infection is suspected.

The immune system is important in the response to HPV. Often, the immune system is able to recognize and eliminate HPV before it causes serious health problems. However, in some cases, the immune system fails to clear the virus completely, and HPV can persist in the body for an extended period of time, increasing the risk of cancer.

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If you have any questions you can contact Dr. Edwin Cevallos by writing to consultas@birm.com.ec.